INFORMATION SYSTEMS OF THE MOBILE ENVIRONMENTAL MONITOR OF THE DNISTER CANYON

Abstract

The relevance of the article lies in the development of a mobile environmental monitoring system and the features of creating an algorithm using aerospace technologies. A methodology for determining environmental risk zones is proposed, which is based on the methods of ranking environmental indicators during the assessment of the ecological safety of the ecosystem using multispectral characteristics of space images. This scientific and methodical approach allows to determine the environmental risk zones by combining various environmental indicators into a complex (scalar) indicator. Using the capabilities of GIS for regional cartographic constructions and the subsequent system of groundwater protection assessments, pre-created electronic maps of the power of the aeration zone and the structure of the lithological composition of its rocks on a scale of 1:1000,000 were used to perform this type of work. Each of the electronic maps involved for these buildings, underwent preliminary processing, which included the generalization of selected subdivisions. An ecological map of the Dniester Canyon under the influence of anthropogenic factors was constructed. This provided an opportunity for further ecological forecasting of the territory based on the application of information technologies. The application of the developed mobile environmental monitoring system allows for a prompt response to changes in the ecosystem and more accurate and efficient management of natural resources. This system helps not only to identify areas of environmental risk but also to develop adequate measures to minimize them. It provides an integrated approach to monitoring, taking into account various aspects of the environmental situation, from the state of water resources to the level of air pollution, and helps to make informed decisions at the level of local and regional authorities.