Abstract
The article deals with the concept of “information” and its interpretation by both scholars and the Law of Ukraine “On Information”. The main directions of the state information policy are indicated. The main types of information are outlined. The author emphasizes the need to expand the direction of ensuring the development of information activities, without limiting this direction to the technical component of scientific activity. The importance of information support in conducting scientific research is indicated. The importance of information for the life of mankind is emphasized. It is indicated that scientific and technical information covers the results obtained in the process of scientific and research, research and development, design and technological, production and public activities, recorded in a form that ensures their reproduction, use and dissemination. It is stressed the need to expand the direction of information development, not limiting this area only by technical component of scientific activity and ignoring the humanitarian direction, because the information concerning scientific activity in general, including in the humanities, in the sphere of social sciences and in other scientific spheres is left out of consideration. It is noted that the main base of the scientific and technical information is formed with information resources, which are a systematic collection of scientific and technical literature and documents (books, brochures, periodicals, patent and design documentation, industrial catalogues, deposited manuscripts, scientific and research reports) fixed on papers or other storages. The main types of information activities and areas of information are given. The importance of information support in conducting scientific research is indicated and the search for the necessary information is of great significance for the effective conduct of scientific research, as the researcher spends about 50% of his time on the process of finding information. The importance of the information for humanity is highlighted.
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