Abstract
Organizational-and-technological design is considered to be a significant section of structural design in terms of its content and complexity. The processes of formating and automating the organizational and technological documentation in construction have their own specific features. In recent years leading Western and to a lesser extent Russian engineering organizations have been switching from computerising the certain most labor-intensive types of works to computer-aided design (CAD), which covers the entire process of project creating. As a result, in the US the designer’s capital-labour ratio has increased in 30 times over the last 20 years. The labor productivity ratio has increased in 2.5 times. In Russia this ratio has increased by 5% during the same period. As a result, the number of designers in Russia is about 1.3 times more than in the United States, but the volume of work performed is twice lower. Today there is an issue of training qualified specialists for the construction industry in Russia. The arising of new types of work requires workers, foremen and superintendents to know how most effectively to perform work or manage the construction process, but it is often impossible without properly prepared process map for a certain type of work. The process map (or method statement) is an integral part of organizational-and-technological documentation. It is necessary to modernize the process of method statement formation and create new approaches, following the trends of the construction industry. It can enable solving some issues of construction sector.
Highlights
The emergence of new types of work requires workers, foremen and superintendents to know how most effectively to perform work or manage the construction process, but it is often impossible without properly prepared process maps for a certain type of work
It is difficult to develop computer-aided design (CAD), which would have formed the whole of the organizational-technological documentation, so you need to create systems consisting of individual subsystems
Practical testing of methodology revealed a lack of knowledge of professionals involved in the design of process maps, ranging from the regulatory design issues and questions related to specific problems in the field of organizational and technological design
Summary
The emergence of new types of work requires workers, foremen and superintendents to know how most effectively to perform work or manage the construction process, but it is often impossible without properly prepared process maps for a certain type of work. The use of modern information technologies for formation of process charts will remove a number of personnel issues facing the construction industry. It is difficult to develop CAD, which would have formed the whole of the organizational-technological documentation, so you need to create systems consisting of individual subsystems (narrow). Most of the information in the routing is contained in a text form, so the syntactic analysis, in particular, the method based on languages and grammars is required for the automation process. The development of a formal language for the description of technological processes, methods of automation, changing the process of creating this section of the organizational-technological documentation, will allow to solve the relevant problem of designing process map improvement and to reduce the time and cost of construction
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