Abstract

Information communication technology (ICT) is a crucial tool to support effective communication and decision-making under complex and uncertain environments of disasters by enhancing cognitive capacity of emergency managers. With the continuous influence and evolution of communication technologies, information sharing and decision making has drastically changed and affects each phase of emergency management. Researchers continue to investigate the relationship of human involvement for spreading public safety information through ICT. With each disaster holding diverse characteristics influencing prediction, detection, and specific activities required for prevention, mitigation, response and recovery, the need for interoperable and dependable communication infrastructure, a common operating picture, and supportive regulations, policies and practice greatly increases. Although a national public safety communication system was proposed, there are implementation challenges between local, state and federal agencies. This paper briefly examines the evolution of the use of ICT for public safety along with current trends, benefits and challenges, and future needs.

Highlights

  • When understanding public safety and the sharing and coordination of information, information communication technology (ICT) is a crucial asset to support effective decision-making under complex and uncertain disaster conditions

  • There was a change in depending upon one physical command center

  • Virtual organizations became an intrinsic part of communication infrastructure to enhance capabilities and inform communities (Turoff et al, 2004)

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Summary

Information Communication Technology Use for Public

Information communication technology (ICT) is a crucial tool to support effective communication and decision-making under complex and uncertain environments of disasters by enhancing cognitive capacity of emergency managers. With the continuous influence and evolution of communication technologies, information sharing and decision-making has drastically changed and affects each phase of emergency management. Researchers continue to investigate the relationship of human involvement for spreading public safety information through ICT. With each disaster holding diverse characteristics influencing prediction, detection, and specific activities required for prevention, mitigation, response and recovery, the need for interoperable and dependable communication infrastructure, a common operating picture, and supportive regulations, policies, and practice greatly increases. A national public safety communication system was proposed, there are implementation challenges between local, state, and federal agencies. This paper briefly examines the evolution of the use of ICT for public safety along with current trends, benefits and challenges, and future needs

INTRODUCTION
ICT Use for Public Safety
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE USE OF ICT AND PUBLIC SAFETY
Information Collection
Information Processing and Dissemination
Technical and Cultural Interoperability
TRENDS IN ICT APPLICATIONS FOR PUBLIC SAFETY
Software Generation
Radio and Wireless Technology
Virtual Organizations
Social Media Use
CONCLUSION
AUTHOR NOTES

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