Abstract

We develop a structural model to quantify the effects of informational and noninformational frictions on bond market liquidity. We decompose the liquidity component of the yield spread into two parts: one caused by information asymmetry between current and new bond investors, and the other caused by noninformational frictions that generate additional transaction costs. Our calibrated model matches the observed turnover ratios across different rating classes. We find that information asymmetry accounts for 0.59% to 1.86% of the yield spread for investment-grade bonds and 3.46% to 11.20% for high-yield bonds. Liquidity injection may hurt market liquidity by inducing more informed trading.

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