Abstract
We examined nasal swabs and serum samples acquired from dromedary camels in Nigeria and Ethiopia during 2015–2017 for evidence of influenza virus infection. We detected antibodies against influenza A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) viruses and isolated an influenza A(H1N1)pdm09–like virus from a camel in Nigeria. Influenza surveillance in dromedary camels is needed.
Highlights
We examined nasal swabs and serum samples acquired from dromedary camels in Nigeria and Ethiopia during 2015–2017 for evidence of influenza virus infection
We were able to isolate 1 virus, which we designated A/dromedary/NV1337/2016 (H1N1), from a swab collected in Nigeria on January 22, 2016 (Appendix Table)
The sampling dates for the influenza viruses detected in camels in Nigeria overlapped with the human influenza virus season, which typically occurs during October–March (Appendix Table) (7)
Summary
Gezahegne Mamo, Ray T.Y. So, Ziqi Zhou, Yen Yeen Chor, Chak Kai Chan, Desalegn Belay, Adamu Tayachew, Mesfin Mengesha, Feyesa Regassa, Nga Ting Lam, Leo L.M. Poon, Malik Peiris We examined nasal swabs and serum samples acquired from dromedary camels in Nigeria and Ethiopia during 2015–2017 for evidence of influenza virus infection. We detected antibodies against influenza A(H1N1) and A(H3N2) viruses and isolated an influenza A(H1N1) pdm09–like virus from a camel in Nigeria.
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