Abstract
Population problem is always a comprehensive, long-term and strategic problem facing our country. In 2022, China's fertility rate fell to 6.77 per thousand, a historic low, the natural population growth rate has also entered the negative growth range. The fewer children and aging phenomenon of China's population is more prominent. To encourage fertility, increase the fertility rate and promote an appropriate level of fertility is a pressing task to actively respond to aging and promote long-term balanced population development. Youth are the future of the country, the hope of the nation, the main force of fertility, and the backbone of improving balanced population development. The fertility intention of youth determines the choice of fertility behavior of youth. To improve the fertility rate of youth and give full play to the role of youth as the main force for fertility, improving the fertility intention of youth is the key issue. From the perspective of social ecosystem theory, the paper attempts to comprehensively explore the role of multi-dimensional factors affecting youth’s fertility intention and put forward countermeasures and suggestions to improve fertility intention of the youth.
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