Abstract
In order to analyze the hot frontier of academic entrepreneurship and study the influencing factors of academic entrepreneurship, By using citespace V information visualization software and content analysis, 32 papers in CNKI (China National Knowledge Infrastructure) database are retrieved which are indexed by CSSCI (Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index), and 66 papers are retrieved in Web of Science database which are indexed by SSCI (Social Sciences Citation Index); the Chinese and international sample papers were compared and analyzed, and a comparative analysis between Chinese and international papers was made. The results show that the influencing factors of academic entrepreneurship are divided into personal, environmental, and organizational factors. There are many researches on personal factors in China and external factors such as environment, organization, and system in international countries. Chinese research tends to the macrolevel, while international research pays more attention to the microlevel. The research frontier at home and abroad is the research of academic entrepreneurial process at microlevel. Finally, some suggestions are given to academic entrepreneurship: academic exchanges should be strengthened, more support platforms should be set up in university institutions, and the state should introduce incentive policies to enhance the strength and level of academic entrepreneurship.
Highlights
Under the global effect of the era of knowledge economy, China has been actively building a strong country in human resources, implementing the national innovation-driven strategy to strengthen the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents, and promote economic upgrading and efficiency
Universities are regarded as important members of basic research and the main force of technological innovation. e academic entrepreneurship of university teachers, researchers, and academic organizations is conducive to the development of the university itself and a booster to accelerate the construction of an innovative country, industrial upgrading, and transformation as well as the rate of science and technology conversion. ere is still no uniform definition of academic entrepreneurship in China and international countries
Academic research and scientific and technological innovation are conducive to entrepreneurial activities, and the income generated from entrepreneurial activities can help academic activities, which is characterized by knowledge capitalization [5]
Summary
Under the global effect of the era of knowledge economy, China has been actively building a strong country in human resources, implementing the national innovation-driven strategy to strengthen the cultivation of innovative and entrepreneurial talents, and promote economic upgrading and efficiency. Erefore, with the purpose of applying Citespace and content analysis to this field of knowledge, this paper analyzes the academic entrepreneurship articles published in CSSCI during the period of 13 years (2008–2020) and the sample literature from 2000 to 2020 on the core collection of Web of Science, so as to make up for the lack of research: is article is divided into four parts. (1) Document distribution analysis: understand the development of disciplines through literature distribution (2) Cooperative network analysis: through analysis chart of author cooperation, institutional cooperation, and national cooperation understand the situation and differences of academic entrepreneurship cooperation between China and international countries (3) Literature cocitation analysis: core articles that influence international literature (4) Research hotspots analysis: through keyword cooccurrence and cluster analysis, the current research hot spots are analyzed (5) Frontier analysis: research frontier through the analysis of abrupt word graph (6) Content analysis: analyze the documents through content analysis to make up for the shortage of software analysis documents
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