Influencing factors and intervention therapy of the Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD)

Abstract

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a kind of the disorder which is characterized by continuous social interaction and communication disorders, narrow interests and repetitive stereotyped behaviors are the main core symptoms of neurodevelopmental disorders. At the same time, the incidence of the disease increases rapidly and is extremely harmful, which brings huge economic burden to families and society. Therefore, early identification and early intervention are urgently needed. At present, the pathogenesis of ASD is not clear, and there is no perfect diagnostic tools and methods. So far, scholars are still exploring the etiology and pathogenesis of ASD. In the past, researchers have paid attention to the study of twins and found that the prevalence of monozygotic twins is higher than that of dizygotic twins, so as to try to explain the ASD from a genetic perspective.Academic circles generally believe that ASD is caused by the joint action of genetics and environment. In order to find the objective indicators of early recognition of ASD individuals, researchers have actively carried out research on ASD infants, such as twins, the overall processing of isolated faces,event-related potentials (ERP) and other monitoring methods. Traditional ASD psychotherapy mostly focuses on behavioral rehabilitation training, supplemented by some drug treatment.Advanced spatial information technology has certain advantages and potentials for the treatment of autism spectrum disorders.However, at present, the research in this field is relatively scattered and cannot be popularized.