Abstract

Although mobile devices are ubiquitous on university campuses, teacher-readiness for mobile learning has yet to be fully explored in the non-western nations. This study shows that two main factors affect the adoption and use of m-learning among female teachers within a university in Saudi Arabia—resistance to change and perceived social culture. These determinants of the current use and intention to use of m-learning were revealed through the analysis of an online questionnaire completed by 165 female faculty members. This study reveals several important issues for m-learning research and practice. The results further extend the body of knowledge in the field of m-learning, with the findings revealing that resistance to change and perceived social culture are significant determinants of the current use of and the intention to use m-learning.

Highlights

  • Over the last decade, mobile learning (m-learning) has undergone rapid developments, and this has had a significant impact on the higher education (HE) sector [1]

  • The primary purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of resistance to change and perceived social culture in MELO

  • Based on the UTAUT and prior studies, this study proposed an extended UTAUT to explore the factors affecting users’ acceptance of m-learning by adding two constructs to the model: resistance to change and perceived social culture

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Summary

Introduction

Mobile learning (m-learning) has undergone rapid developments, and this has had a significant impact on the higher education (HE) sector [1] These developments have led to the need to re-imagine and reconceptualize the role of teachers in the learning process, and to understand the impact of using m-learning in order to support student learning. The extant literature on mlearning provides evidence that supports the effectiveness of mobile technology in learning and teaching [2], and this success is grounded in extending learning and teaching beyond the traditional teacher-led classroom; expanding the accessibility of learning opportunities; providing flexible learning materials that can be used at any time and place; generating new methods of technology-enhanced learning; allowing new modes of teaching; and encouraging students’ active participation in their learning [3] [2] [4]. The primary purpose of this paper is to examine faculty perceptions about using m-learning in a blended-learning scenario, and in particular those relating to perceived social culture and technology

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