Influences of cooling rate and carbon content microstructure and mechanical properties of sintered Fe-1.5Mo-xC alloys

Abstract

Sintered Fe-1.50Mo-xC alloys were produced by the sintering of powder compacts made from mixtures of pre-alloyed Fe-1.5Mo powder and varied carbon amounts (0.30-1.20 wt.% with 0.15 increment) followed by slow and fast cooling rates. The slowly cooled sintered Fe-1.50Mo-xC alloys (for carbon contents of up to 0.45 wt.%) showed microstructures consisting of polygonal ferrite grains and eutectoid transformation products. When carbon contents were higher than 0.45 wt.%, eutectoid transformation products were dominant. The fast-cooled sintered Fe-1.50Mo-xC alloys (for carbon contents of up to 0.75 wt.%) showed microstructures consisting of upper bainite. When carbon contents were higher than 0.75 wt.%, upper bainite and inverse bainite were dominant. Tensile strength and hardness values of sintered Fe-1.50Mo-xC alloys increased with increasing carbon content. In addition, fast cooling further enhanced mechanical properties of the sintered alloys. It was found that values of ultimate tensile strength (UTM) and hardness on slow and fast cooling rates were 385-565 MPa, 564-743 MPa, 43-78 HRB and 60-82 HRB, respectively.