Influence of Zn content on the microstructure and mechanical properties of extruded Mg–5Y–4Gd–0.4Zr alloy

Abstract

Microstructures and mechanical properties of the Mg–5Y–4Gd– xZn–0.4Zr alloys have been investigated. These results show that the Mg–5Y–4Gd–0.5Zn–0.4Zr alloy in the peak-aged condition exhibits the highest tensile strength, and the values of the ultimate tensile strength and yield tensile strength are 370 and 300 MPa, respectively. It is suggested that addition of 0.5% Zn has a great effect on age hardening response. The long periodic stacking structure has been found in these Zn-containing alloys, and the volume fraction of this phase increases with increasing Zn addition. This phase plays an important role in improvement of the mechanical properties, especially for the elongations. The β′ phase precipitates during the ageing process are responsible for the improvement of the mechanical properties of the alloys in the peak-aged condition.