Abstract
The article deals with the problems of increasing the economic efficiency of agricultural enterprises by improving working conditions, reducing the level of exposure to harmful and dangerous production factors. The purpose of the article is to analyze methodological approaches to forecasting possible economic losses of agricultural enterprises due to the presence of harmful or dangerous working conditions and to develop organizational and management solutions to reduce these losses. Economic services of agricultural enterprises need to have a methodology for assessing real economic losses due to unfavorable working conditions at enterprises, which will give employers an understanding that the costs of labor protection and safety not only pay off, but also give a significant economic effect and contribute to improving the profitability of production and allow them to make informed management decisions. It is shown that forecasting economic damage from occupational diseases and industrial injuries, accidents is a complex task, but it is quite solvable on the basis of the procedure for assessing and managing occupational risks and applying known patterns of crop losses or animal productivity due to violations of agrotechnical deadlines or animal maintenance regime due to the absence of an injured employee at the workplace.
Highlights
According to the International labour organization, economic losses caused by accidents and occupational diseases account for about 3-4% of GDP in industrialized countries and create significant economic problems for farmers [1,2]
Significant costs incurred by agriculture due to the availability of jobs with harmful and dangerous working conditions, it is quite possible to prevent, reducing the risk of accidents, accidents and diseases by eliminating the problems identified during a special assessment of jobs
Economic services of agricultural enterprises in order to predict possible economic losses due to unfavorable working conditions at enterprises, it is necessary to obtain from the labor protection services and use materials for assessing jobs by working conditions and assessing the occupational risks of accidents and occupational diseases of employees of the enterprise
Summary
According to the International labour organization, economic losses caused by accidents and occupational diseases account for about 3-4% of GDP in industrialized countries and create significant economic problems for farmers [1,2]. For certain types of economic activity (at the end of 2019), according to the Federal state statistics service, 35.3% were among men and 27.3% among women These expenses amount to 7951858 thousand rubles. Even more significant and, impossible to accurately assess, are the losses from reduced labor productivity due to the presence of harmful and dangerous factors in the workplace. The economic services of enterprises need to improve the methodology for assessing real economic losses due to unfavorable working conditions in agricultural enterprises, and employers need reliable information about potential economic losses due to the presence of harmful and dangerous production factors in the workplace and the cost effectiveness of labor protection and safety, their contribution to improving the profitability of production. Purpose of the article: analysis of methodological approaches to assessing losses of agricultural enterprises due to unfavorable working conditions and development of organizational and management solutions to reduce these losses
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