Influence of working conditions in agricultural enterprises on fatigue and labor productivity

Yuri Shirokov,Vera Ryabchikova,Oksana Kovrigo

doi:10.1051/e3sconf/202127312024

Abstract

The article summarizes the results of studying the influence of harmful production factors on the fatigue of agricultural workers and labor productivity. The purpose of the study: to determine the possibilities of improving work efficiency and productivity by improving the sanitary and hygienic conditions in the workplace. The relevance of the work is determined by the fact that in the coming years, we can expect an increase in labor productivity of no more than 3% at a given 5-6%, which requires a search for options for changing the trend. The research methodology is based on the study of published works and the identification of the degree of influence of harmful factors in the workplace on human performance and labor productivity. In conclusion, we offer options for solving the problem. The first is to bring jobs to regulatory requirements by known methods, which in most cases does not require significant financial costs, but will significantly affect the growth of labor productivity, bringing this figure to 7%. The second is the exclusion of a person from the zone of harmful factors due to remote control systems with instrument control and video surveillance of technological processes, full automation of production processes and the transition to neural network control systems, robotics.

Highlights

Ecnomic development in the modern world is based on the growth of labor productivity [1,2,3,4,5]
The goal of the national project "Labor Productivity and employment support", which has been in effect since October 2019, – the growth rate of labor productivity in medium and large enterprises of basic non-raw materials sectors of the economy should be at least 5% per year by 2024
As established in the process of conducting a special assessment of workplaces on working conditions (SOUT), which was completed in the Russian Federation in December 2018, machine operators are exposed to a complex of unfavorable production factors, such as unfavorable microclimatic conditions, dusty air, increased noise and vibration levels, contact with fuels and lubricants, high physical activity, irrational work and rest conditions, and nervous and emotional stress

Summary

Introduction

Ecnomic development in the modern world is based on the growth of labor productivity [1,2,3,4,5]. It is difficult to ensure the efficiency and increase in labor productivity, if, according to official data (Rosstat), in 2016, almost 39% of the population of the total number of employed workers in the economic sphere of the Russian Federation (that is, tens of millions of people) worked in conditions that do not meet sanitary and hygienic requirements As established in the process of conducting a special assessment of workplaces on working conditions (SOUT), which was completed in the Russian Federation in December 2018, machine operators are exposed to a complex of unfavorable production factors, such as unfavorable microclimatic conditions, dusty air, increased noise and vibration levels, contact with fuels and lubricants, high physical activity, irrational work and rest conditions, and nervous and emotional stress. When conducting a special assessment of the tractor driver's workplace, it is necessary to assess the nature of the work performed on agricultural machinery as strenuous work of the first degree - work in conditions of time shortage, since sowing and harvesting take place in a short time frame

Nature of the work performed

Findings

Conclusion