Influence of Window Views on the Subjective Evaluation of Discomfort Glare

Abstract

A window is an indispensable element in a building and acts as a view-giving component that keeps occupants in touch with the outside. This study investigated the potential effect of different window views on the subjective assessment of discomfort glare from a simulated window that rendered blank, natural and man-made views from far to close distances. Forty-eight subjects (24 men, 24 women) participated in the experiments. The experimental results confirmed that the subjective evaluation of discomfort glare can vary with the type of window views presented. The results also indicated that there were noticeable variations in the subjective assessments of discomfort glare over the same visual stimuli. A preliminary criterion for classification of subjects’ sensitivity to glare was illustrated and the difference for the ‘‘glare-sensitive’’ and ‘‘glareinsensitive’’ people was statistically significant. This study found that the psychological factor such as window views could be an important factor in the subjective evaluation of discomfort glare. Widely used glare evaluation formulas such as unified glare rating and daylight glare index would not consider psychological factors. Thus, the finding from this study would contribute to a more realistic evaluation of discomfort glare for future design of glare control systems.