Abstract

X-ray diffraction strain measurements and elastic recoil detection analysis of aluminum conductor lines, passivated with silicon oxide, showed that the absorption of water molecules in the passivation layer directly influences the strain state in the lines. Volume changes of the passivation due to water absorption lead to unusual strain states, where the line is strained in compression in the width direction and in tension in the height and length direction, with the largest component in the height direction. The process of water absorption, as well as the rearrangement of the strain components in the lines, was found to be reversible.

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