Abstract
At present, reusing waste constitutes an important challenge in order to reach a more sustainable environment. The cement industry is an important pollutant industrial sector. Therefore, the reduction of its CO2 emissions is now a popular topic of study. One way to lessen those emissions is partially replacing clinker with other materials. In this regard, the reuse of waste glass powder as a clinker replacement could be possible. This is a non-biodegradable residue that permanently occupies a large amount of space in dumping sites. The aim of this work is to study the long-term effects (400 days) of the addition of waste glass powder on the microstructure and service properties of mortars that incorporate up to 20% of this addition as clinker replacement. The microstructure has been characterised using the non-destructive impedance spectroscopy technique and mercury intrusion porosimetry. Furthermore, differential thermal analysis was also performed. Compressive strength and both steady-state and non-steady-state chloride diffusion coefficients have also been determined. Considering the obtained results, mortars with 10% and 20% waste glass powder showed good service properties until 400 days, similar to or even better than those made with ordinary Portland cement without additions, with the added value of contributing to sustainability.
Highlights
At present, reusing and recycling waste constitutes an important challenge in order to reach a more sustainable environment
Considering the obtained results, mortars with 10% and 20% waste glass powder showed good service properties until 400 days, similar to or even better than those made with ordinary Portland cement without additions, with the added value of contributing to sustainability
The development of microstructure and service properties was slower for mortars with waste glass powder than for CEM I ones
Summary
At present, reusing and recycling waste constitutes an important challenge in order to reach a more sustainable environment. Among the different residues generated by our society, the amount of glass waste has gradually increased in recent years due to the higher use of glass products [1]. Those materials permanently occupy a large amount of space in dumping sites, and, as a consequence of the non-biodegradable nature of glass, cause serious environmental pollution. It is important to study how to reuse this waste, and in this context the construction industry is an attractive destination due to the high necessary volume and the low quality requirements [2]
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