Abstract
In this article, the load frequency control (LFC) problem of a five-area automatic generation control (AGC) power system with multi-type generations is addressed by utilising a technique that considers the changing of the dingo optimisation algorithm known as sine cosine adopted dingo optimisation algorithm (SCaDOA) based tilt integral derivative (TID) regulator. AGC needs an energy storage system (ESS) and some intelligent adaptable control techniques to guarantee the balance in the system's stability. Consequently, this paper utilizes the TID regulator alongside ultra‐capacitor (UC) ESS to settle the AGC issue. At first, the execution of the sine cosine adopted calculation is tried by contrasting it and the standard DOA calculation by considering different standard benchmark functions. Further, the proposed plan strategy is likewise applied to a five-area system comprising different conventional and non-conventional/renewable energy sources along with UC. The execution of the controller has been finished for different stacking conditions of the power system. It is seen that the said UC with TID controller is more viable contrasted with the other standard controllers.
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