Abstract
ABSTRACT The influence of the additions of transition elements (Zr, V, and Mo) on microstructure, precipitation behaviour and tensile properties of Al–8%Si–0.3%Mg permanent mould castings were investigated. It reveals that the presence of the transition elements increased the solute concentration in aluminium matrix, refined eutectic Si particles, and reduced the length and aspect ratio of intermetallic phases in as-cast microstructure. Moreover, the transition element addition promoted the formation of solute cluster and increased the number density of β′ precipitates and dispersoids during T6 heat treatment. The additions of Zr, V, and Mo considerably improved the tensile strengths and elongation in both as-cast and T6 conditions. The effects of the combined addition of Zr, V, and Mo on the microstructure, precipitation behaviour, and tensile properties were stronger than that of the addition of Zr and V.
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