Abstract

Toroidal rotation behaviors from electron cyclotron resonance heating (ECH) injected Ohmic and high confinement mode (H-mode) plasmas are investigated in KSTAR. The on-axis ECH injection induces core toroidal rotation reversal by neoclassical toroidal viscosity (NTV) damping torque coincided with trapped electron mode (TEM)-driven co-current rotation torque in the countercurrent rotating Ohmic plasmas. In the ECH triggered H-mode plasmas with enhanced heating power, the toroidal rotation in the central region turns to the countercurrent direction and co-current direction in the outer region of the plasma.

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