Influence of the type of forage supplied to ewes in pre- and post-partum periods on the meat fatty acids of suckling lambs

Abstract

The aim of this study was to evaluate the use of forage diets (grazing vs. hay) around the time of ewe parturition, on the fatty acids profile of suckling lamb meat (10–12kg body weight). Forty-eight multiparous single-bearing ewes were used. The experimental treatments were conducted during the last 5weeks of pregnancy and the 5weeks of lactation in a 2×2 factorial design. Ewes were fed ad libitum on pastures or hay in the autumn. Results showed that milk from grazing ewes during the pre-partum period had a higher content of PUFA and CLA (P<0.05) and VA, CLA in their suckling lambs' meat (P<0.05). The effect in post-partum feeding was greater, revealing higher CLA, PUFA/SFA, PUFA n-3 and PUFA n-6/n-3 in milk and meat (P<0.05). The CLA, VA and PUFA n-6/n-3 ratios are those that are most affected by grazing. Pre-partum grazing, regardless of post-partum feeding, improves FA composition, increasing CLA content in both milk and meat.