Influence of the nuclear symmetry energy on the collective flows of charged pions

Abstract

Based on the isospin-dependent Boltzmann-Uehling-Uhlenbeck (IBUU) transport model, we studied charged pion transverse and elliptic flows in semicentral $^{197}\mathrm{Au}+^{197}\mathrm{Au}$ collisions at 600 MeV/nucleon. It is found that ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}\ensuremath{-}{\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ differential transverse flow and the difference of ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{+}$ and ${\ensuremath{\pi}}^{\ensuremath{-}}$ transverse flows almost show no effects of the symmetry energy. Their corresponding elliptic flows are largely affected by the symmetry energy, especially at high transverse momenta. The isospin-dependent pion elliptic flow at high transverse momenta thus provides a promising way to probe the high-density behavior of the symmetry energy in heavy-ion collisions at the Facility for Antiproton and Ion Research (FAIR) at GSI, Darmstadt or at the Cooling Storage Ring (CSR) at HIRFL, Lanzhou.