Abstract
The influence of the mineralogical composition of clays on the microstructure and frost resistance of ceramic bricks has been studied. The pore radii were calculated by the method of capillary water saturation of the samples, their classification into hazardous and reserve ones was made, and the structural characteristics of the material were determined. It was revealed that a frost-resistant structure, with a predominance of reserve pores of more than 10 microns, is formed in the compositions of brick masses with a montmorillonite content of more than 12% and at a ratio of kaolinite and illite to montmorillonite 3:1, 2:1.
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