Influence of the Lithium Substructure on the Diffusion Pathways and Transport Properties of the Thio-LISICON Li4Ge1–xSnxS4

Abstract

Inorganic lithium-ion conductors have garnered considerable attention as separators for all-solid-state lithium-ion battery applications, given their potential to solve the safety issues and improve the energy and power densities of conventional devices possessing liquid electrolytes. However, achieving this transition requires the optimization of solid electrolyte materials and thus, developing a better understanding of the structure–property relationships, that govern ionic transport, is of crucial importance. Herein, inspired by the growing technological interest, a systematic study on the correlations between structural modifications and transport properties in the thio-LISICON family resulting from the substitution of Ge4+ by Sn4+ within Li4Ge1–xSnxS4 has been conducted. Using Rietveld refinements against neutron diffraction data coupled with maximum-entropy method analyses of nuclear densities, a rigorous investigation into the Li+ diffusion pathways was performed. The substitution of Ge4+ by Sn4+ i...