Abstract
The coastal zones of Siberian large cities are characterized by high demand at various historical stages. Coastal territories are considered as potential reserves of the urban environment, their functions have great dynamics and high natural potential. The objective of the research is identifying the influence of environmental factors on the zones’ landscape and town planning reorganization in the structure of the Siberian large cities' coastal territories. Research methods are an integrated approach which involves considering the research object as an element of a single town-planning structure, excluding the possibility of making limited and incomplete decisions. The study results are to build a green river facade as proposing solutions to environmental problems of “buffr zones”. Significance of the study is to preserve the environmental balance of the large Siberian Rivers’ territories. This comprehensive approach involves consideration of the research object as an element of a single town-planning structure. First of all it requires the identification of optimal territories for placing point objects in a complex terrain territory and choosing the most cost-effective and efficient reconstruction and revitalization methods, within the development of methods for their application in local conditions.
Highlights
Non-observance of environmental balance and industrial production increasing coursed negative results of urban development in large Siberian cities
The cities’ origin location was chosen in a natural way, so Tomsk terrain later was formed on a hill, the green massifs were as a natural barrier, and the Tom River served as an important defensive boundary
After analyzing the Tomsk functional zones in (Table 2), it should be noted that the development of industrial, residential and recreational areas has almost completely reduced green spaces and transport infrastructure zones
Summary
Non-observance of environmental balance and industrial production increasing coursed negative results of urban development in large Siberian cities. The article deals with "coastal zone" concept, but it needs to specify that the definitions of the coastal zone concept still do not exist both at the legislative level and the development level of the Russian Federation doctrines. The question of the coastal recreational zones planning is widely considered in Zadvoryanskaya T.I. "Landscaping and Town Planning Organization of Recreational Zones in the Structure of Large Cities Coastal Territories" work. The principles and methods of landscape-urban reconstruction are considered, a typology of public recreational spaces in the city coastal zone is developed. Grounded principles definition of largest cities industrial territories’ reconstruction is considered in Frolov S.S. "Town-planning reconstruction of cities’ coastal industrial territories" dissertation, he developed a methodology for quantitative assessment of industrial buildings state, so the mode of a particular enterprise reconstruction is determined
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