Influence of strain rate on the compressive yield stress of CMDB propellant at low, intermediate and high strain rates

Abstract

The mechanical properties of composite modified double base (CMDB) propellant significantly depend on the strain rate. In particular, the yield stress increases dramatically at higher strain rates. To study this behaviour, low, intermediate and high strain rate compression testing (1.7 × 10−4 to 4 × 103 s−1) of CMDB propellant at room temperature was conducted by using a universal testing machine, a hydraulic testing machine and a split Hopkinson pressure bar (SHPB) system, respectively. The yield stress was observed to increase bilinearly with the logarithm of strain rate, with a sharp increase in slope at a strain rate of 5 × 101 s−1, which was supported by dynamic mechanical analysis (DMA) testing. The Ree-Eyring model, involving two rate-activated processes, was employed to predict the yield behaviour of CMDB propellant over a wide range of strain rates. The predictions are in excellent agreement with the experimental data.