Influence of spectral heterogeneity of prodan and laurdan solutions on the transfer of electronic energy to octadecyl rhodamine B

Abstract

Fluorescence quenching and resonance energy transfer have been studied by steady-state fluorescence spectroscopy. The experimental and theoretical values for the rate constants of the electronic energy transfer ( k ET) and critical radius ( R 0) were determined for prodan and laurdan as donors and octadecyl rhodamine B as acceptor. The spectroscopic data show, that prodan and laurdan in solution create an inhomogeneous spectroscopic medium in which multi-channel luminescence phenomena take place. This finding indicated that the modified form of the Stern–Volmer relation should be used for analyzing fluorescence quenching data. Results of performed studies point out, that dipole–dipole interaction is responsible for the resonance energy transfer from prodan and laurdan to octadecyl rhodamine B. The relative quenching efficiencies of both dyes depend on polarity of the medium and are higher for more polar solvent (AcN).