Abstract

This study numerically investigated the effects of the skew angle on cavitation and the induced low-frequency pressure fluctuations. The numerical results compare well with available experimental data. The skew angle significantly impacts the cavitation dynamics as well as the pressure fluctuations. As the skew angle increases, the dominant cavity type gradually changes from sheet cavitation to tip vortex cavitation and the cavitation on the blade passing through the wake flow is delayed. Fast Fourier Transforms combined with Wavelet Transforms were applied to explore the relationship between the cavity volume acceleration and pressure fluctuations for various skew angles. The low-frequency pressure fluctuations around the propeller are mainly related to the first blade passing frequency (BPF) and its harmonics. The sheet cavity collapse significantly enhances the interaction of the low BPF components, while the tip vortex cavity collapse has the opposite effect. In addition, large skew angles weaken the interaction of the low BPF components which reduces the low-frequency pressure fluctuations.

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