Influence of sinter basicity (CaO/SiO2) on low and high alumina iron ore sinter quality

Abstract

Iron ore sinter, constituting a major proportion of blast furnace burden, significantly impacts the blast furnace performance. The chemical composition of iron ore fines, particularly alumina, sinter basicity and sinter MgO together with the thermal conditions that sinter blends are subjected to play an important role in the formation of mineral phases in sinter. To increase the sinter proportion (70–80%) in blast furnace, lowering of CaO in sinter mix is a vital parameter to balance the flux supply without affecting the slag volume and productivity. At present, the alumina content in the sinter grade iron ore fines at JSW Steel varies from 4 to 6%. The quality of iron ore presently being used calls for extensive investigations to produce low basicity sinter with high alumina iron ore. Studies have been carried out on low and high alumina iron ore fines to know the influence of sinter basicity and fuel (coke breeze) addition on sinter mineralogy, properties and productivity. It is found that with increase in sinter basicity, sinter productivity and reduction degradation index (RDI) decreased and tumbler index (TI) increased for both low and high alumina sinter at coke breeze rate of 65 kg t−1 of sinter. The low alumina sinter showed higher productivity and strength, and lower RDI due to the presence of higher silico ferrites of calcium and aluminium (SFCA) and magnetite phase, and lower pore phase as compared to high alumina iron ore sinter. The sinter productivity decreased and physical and metallurgical properties improved with increase in coke breeze addition by increasing the sinter basicity for high alumina sinter.