Abstract
The influence of the combination of two Si-containing additives, BTMS and TEOS, with DMDS on coke formation during steam cracking has been evaluated both on a laboratory scale and in a pilot plant unit. Under the optimal presulfidation conditions (T = 1023 K, H2O = 20 g h-1, DMDS in H2O = 750 ppm wt, duration = 1 h), the combination of Si pretreatment + presulfidation + continuous addition of 2 ppm wt DMDS results in a decrease in the rate of coke formation up to 40% when hexane is cracked in the lab-scale unit. Under similar conditions in the pilot plant the coke formation is decreased by 70%, while the CO production decreases by more than 90%. Moreover, the suppressing effect on coke formation remains significant even after several coking/decoking cycles. Simulations of an industrial ethane cracker indicate that the application of Si- and S-containing compounds as additives for the suppression of coke formation can potentially double the run length of industrial steam crackers.
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