Influence of serpentine channel pouring process parameters on semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy slurry

Abstract

Semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy slurry was prepared by using serpentine channel pouring process, and the influences of the channel diameters and pouring temperatures on the semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy slurry were investigated. The experimental results show that when the channel diameter is 20 and 25 mm, respectively, and the pouring temperature is 640–680 °C, the average diameter of primary a(Al) grains in the prepared A356 aluminum alloy slurry is 50–75 and 55–78 μm, respectively, and the average shape factor of primary a(Al) grains is 0.89–0.76 and 0.86–0.72, respectively. With the decline in the pouring temperature, the microstructure of semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy slurry is more desirable and a serpentine channel with smaller diameter is also advantageous to the microstructure improvement. During the preparation of semi-solid A356 aluminum alloy slurry, a large number of nuclei can be produced by the chilling effect of the serpentine channel, and owing to the combined effect of the chilled nuclei separation and melt self-stirring, primary a(Al) nuclei can be multiplied and spheroidized finally.