Abstract
Research objective: determining the effect of Influence of seasonal changes on losses at oil tanks filling (on example of the Republic of Bashkortostan). There are many types of oil losses, but most of all is filling loss. They are polluting the environment on the territory of agricultural and oil facilities. They can lead to fire, explosion at oil storage facilities, agricultural enterprises. Method of research: filling loss directly depend on the daily temperature and atmospheric pressure. The work has worked out the values of temperature and atmospheric pressure for the year. Based on the obtained values of air temperature and atmospheric pressure, the volume of big breathing was calculated. Results of the study: the greatest environmental pollution is observed in the summer. In General, there is a uniform dynamics of changes in big breathing throughout the year on the entire territory of the Republic ofBashkortostan.
Highlights
The problem of petroleum products loss is gaining relevance in the modern world
Ejections lead to environmental pollution and explosion situations
Every year occur more than 10 emergencies caused by loss of oil products
Summary
The problem of petroleum products loss is gaining relevance in the modern world. This issue confirmed in the publications of many scientists [1,2,3,4,5,6]. The number of losses reaches 1.5% of all produced oil. Transfer and storage 75% of the expensive product is lost as a result of evaporation. Filling loss (big breathing) accounting the majority of reservoir losses (more than 50%). This type of loss is occurs by ejecting air from the tank. Every year occur more than 10 emergencies caused by loss of oil products. The main reasons are: wear and tear of equipment, opening of technical devices and violations in the operation of tank farms
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