INFLUENCE OF PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STRESS IN PREGNANT WOMEN AND CHILDBIRTH ON THE CONDITION OF THE NEWBORN DURING MILITARY AGGRESSION

Abstract

The article presents a comprehensive review of the consequences of psycho- emotional stress associated with military aggression on pregnant women, mothers in labor, and newborns.The purpose of the theoretical study is to gain a deeper understanding of these issues in order to improve the practical approach to supporting pregnant women and mothers in childbirth in cases of military aggression. The effects of shock on a pregnant woman’s hormonal balance, on the likelihood of preterm birth, low birth weight, and developmental defects will be analyzed. The neuropsychological mechanisms that cause these phenomena are revealed. Special attention is given to the impact of war stress on the interaction between mother and newborn and the possible negative consequences for the newborn. The article includes an overview of protocols and programs aimed at reducing the negative eff ects of stress and presents recommendations for mothers and health professionals. This will help to develop science- based policies and programs to reduce the negative eff ects of stress and improve the quality of life of mothers and infants. In addition, the article aims to emphasize the relevance of this problem for the Ukrainian mental health care system and to draw attention to the need for further research and development of eff ective strategies to support pregnant women and newborns in the context of military confl ict.