Influence of protrusions on the positive switching impulse breakdown voltage of sphere‐plane air gaps in high‐altitude areas

Abstract

The construction of ultra-high-voltage direct-current power transmission projects in high-altitude areas calls for the research into the discharge characteristics of the air gaps in the valve hall of a power converter station in such areas. Tests on the switching impulse discharge characteristics of the sphere-plane air gap were conducted at Yangbajing test base (Tibet, China) at an altitude of 4300 m on conditions that there were burrs on the 1.3 m diameter shield balls. The discharge characteristics, under the influences of burrs with different lengths and locations, were obtained and compared with test data from low-altitude areas. The results indicate that the arrangements of burrs with different lengths and locations can significantly reduce the switching impulse discharge voltage of sphere-plane air gaps, while the voltage sag gradually decreased down with increasing burr length. Moreover, the larger the sphere-plane air gap is, the smaller the influence of such burrs have. High altitude also substantially decreased the switching impulse discharge voltage of the air gap. When the surface of shield balls was smooth, the U50 saturation of the air gap was more significant than at low altitude; however, if there were burrs on the shield balls, the saturation effect was less significant.