Influence of prostaglandin E 2 infusion on gastrointestinal electrical activity in the conscious piglet

Abstract

In 5 conscious piglets with implanted electrodes in the antrum pylori, duodenum, jejunum and ileum, electromyographic activity was recorded daily on a multichannel recorder with a time constant of 0.03 s for intestinal and of 1 s for gastric recordings, and simultaneously integrated at 20 s intervals. PGE 2 was infused for 2 h in relatively low doses of 0.1 and 1 μg/kg/min, to avoid excessive hypersecretion, which would disguise direct effects. Each dose was tested once in each animal with a 1 week interval. Infusion of 0.1 μg/kg/min revealed no significant changes in antral and small intestinal electrical activity. One μg/kg/min however induced a strong depression of fast oscillations until the end of the infusion and a prolongation of the inhibitory phase in the antrum following a duodenal phase of regular spiking activity. Intestinal segments displayed a prolongation of the quiescent phase and a decrease in the integrated area curve of the phase of irregular spiking activity. Recurrence of the phase of regular spiking activity was unaltered in either segment. These data suggest that the direct effect of PGE 2 on gastrointestinal motility in the piglet is a partial inhibition of intestinal contractions.