Influence of prior dislocation structure on anisotropy of thermal creep of cold-worked Zr–2.5Nb tubes

Abstract

Normally, creep anisotropy of hcp metals is thought to be controlled by the crystallographic texture. Here, we show that the creep anisotropy of cold-worked Zr–2.5Nb tubes is also very dependent on the anisotropic dislocation structures introduced by cold-work. The contribution of each slip system to the creep deformation of an individual grain orientation depends upon the activity of that slip system during prior cold-work. This conclusion is reached by comparing the self-consistant visco-plastic polycrystalline models with thermal creep tests performed on internally pressurized thin-wall capsules with different textures under a transverse stress of 300 MPa at 350 °C, where dislocation creep is the dominant operating mechanism. The non-uniform dislocation distributions prior to creep were derived by simulating the cold-work process of Zr–2.5Nb tubes from an Elasto-Plastic Self-Consistent (EPSC) model.