Abstract
Monocrystals (N(CH 3 ) 4 ) 2 MnCl 4 were grown from an aqueous solution of salts by slow evaporation at room temperature. The effect of phase transitions on the behavior of photoluminescence spectra, as well as excitation spectra and time of attenuation of the glow band of 539 nm is studied in the temperature range of 4.5‒300 K. Based on the studies of the spectra of photoluminescence of the (N(CH 3 ) 4 ) 2 MnCl 4 , the glow bands, which are caused by the glow of the Mn 2+ ion and correspond to the 4 Т 1 → 6 А 1 transition, were determined. The temperature evolution of photoluminescence spectra (4.5–300 K) of the (N(CH 3 ) 4 ) 2 MnCl 4 crystal demonstrates anomalies of their parameters at the points of phase transitions. Temperature dependences of crystal photoluminescence spectra of the (N(CH 3 ) 4 ) 2 MnCl 4 crystal prove the existence of phase transitions in the temperature intervals from 100 to 300 K. The excitation spectra for the luminescence band of 539 nm and their temperature evolution (4.5–300 K) are shown. The bands of around 2.93 and 2.96 eV are quickly damped with temperature, so at the temperatures above 170 K and 270 K, the bands of 2.96 and 2.93 eV are not observed, respectively. Peaks in the excitation spectrum correspond to electron transitions from the basic state of 6 A 1 Mn 2+ to various excited states (T d ). Their excitation energies are explained by a model of crystals using the Tanabe-Sugano diagrams. The Racah B and C parameters, as well as the splitting of crystal field Δ, were calculated based on the Tanabe-Sugano diagrams for d 5 of electronic configuration. The temperature behavior of the time of attenuation of the photoluminescence band of 539 µm was studied. The resulting time of attenuation of the photoluminescence band increases at an increase in temperature. The kinetics of attenuation of the photoluminescence band of 539 µm of a crystal is well described by an exponential function
Highlights
Compounds (N(CH3)4)2MеCl4 (Me=Mn, Co, Zn) are of interest both in terms of basic science and in practical terms
The simultaneous existence of organic and inorganic components in the crystal structure determines the complex of properties characteristic of both organic and inorganic substances
A change in their dimensions and conditions of obtaining to structural transformations shown in Fig. 1, it was makes it possible to change the properties of crystals, openreported about the possibility of the phase transitions (PT) at a temperature of ing the way of purposeful synthesis of compounds with pre90 (12) K [10]
Summary
Compounds (N(CH3)4)2MеCl4 (Me=Mn, Co, Zn) are of interest both in terms of basic science and in practical terms. The simultaneous existence of organic and inorganic components in the crystal structure determines the complex of properties characteristic of both organic and inorganic substances. Inorganic components determine their electrical, magnetic, and thermal properties, while the organic part provides crystals with plastic and luminescent properties. A change in their dimensions and conditions of obtaining to structural transformations shown, it was makes it possible to change the properties of crystals, openreported about the possibility of the PT at a temperature of ing the way of purposeful synthesis of compounds with pre (12) K [10]. The existence of declared phase determined properties.
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