Influence of pellet shielding on disruption mitigation in ITER

Abstract

TOKES simulations of shattered Ne pellets injection into the ITER discharge of 280 MJ thermal plasma energy was carried out taking into account shielding of the pellet. Injection was simulated to be performed through 3 upper port launchers or through 1 equatorial launcher. The shielding of pellets with 2 kPa m3 Ne has minor effects on the radiated power and on wall heat load because the injected amount is much larger than required for radiation. However, the minimum Ne amount, which radiates more than 90% of the core plasma energy (the threshold) is reduced by a factor of 2 compared to the result without shielding. The thresholds are 3 × 16 Pa m3 for upper injection and 62 Pa m3 for the equatorial injector.