Abstract

Abstrac t—Treatmen t of synthetic wastewater was studied with aerobic granulation technology in sequencing batch reactor under various organic loading rates (OLRs). Three trials (trial 1, 2, and 3) were conducted with OLRs of 3, 6, and 9 kg chemical oxygen demand (COD)/(m 3 .d ) respectively. Aerobic granules could be developed in all cases, but the best performance was observed with trial 2. A COD removal efficiency of 97.9% and sludge with good sludge volume index (SVI) of 25.1 ml/g could be achieved in trial 2 with OLR of 6 kg COD/(m 3 .d). The maximum COD removal efficiency observed in trial 1 and trial 3 were 96% and 95% respectively. The minimum SVI obtained in trial 1 and trial 3 were 31 and 30.6 ml/g respectively. During trial 3, the reactor showed unhealthy conditions in terms of COD removal efficiency and SVI after 5 weeks of operation. This study contributes to a better understanding of the role of OLR in aerobic granulation.

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