Influence of molar mass on the thermal properties, conductivity and intermolecular interaction of poly(ethylene oxide) solid polymer electrolytes

Abstract

AbstractThe sample preparation pathway of solid polymer electrolytes (SPEs) influences their thermal properties, which in turn governs the ionic conductivity of the materials especially for systems consisting of a crystallizable constituent. Majority of poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO)‐based SPEs with molar masses of PEO well above 104 g mol−1 (where PEO is crystallizable and should reach an asymptote in thermal behaviour) display molar mass dependence of the thermal properties and ionic conductivities in non‐equilibrium conditions, as reported in the literature. In this study, PEO of different viscosity‐molar masses (Mη = 3 × 105, 6 × 105, 1 × 106, 4 × 106 g mol−1) and LiClO4 salt (0 to 16.7 wt%) were used. The SPEs were thermally treated under inert atmosphere above the melting temperature of PEO and then cooled down for subsequent isothermal crystallization for sufficient experimental time to develop morphology close to equilibrium conditions. The thermal properties (e.g. glass transition temperature, melting temperature, crystallinity) according to differential scanning calorimetry and the ionic conductivity obtained from impedance spectroscopy at room temperature (σDC ∼ 10−6 S cm−1) demonstrate insignificant variation with respect to the molar mass of PEO at constant salt concentration. These findings are in agreement with the PEO crystalline structures using X‐ray diffraction and ion − dipole interaction by Fourier transform infrared results. © 2017 Society of Chemical Industry