Abstract
Anxiety is usually classified as a disorder of neurotic nature and is often related to contexts of stress, which may include worries, motor tension and autonomic hyperactivity. The aim of this study was to assess the influence of mothers' anxiety on their children's anxiety during dental care. Analytical cross-sectional study conducted at in a private dentistry school in the south of Brazil. Convenience sampling was used. All mothers of children undergoing treatment were invited to participate in this study. Data to investigate anxiety related to dental treatment among the children were collected through applying the Venham Picture Test (VPT) scale. For the mothers, the Corah scale was applied. A self-administered sociodemographic questionnaire with questions about demographic, behavioral, oral health and dental service variables was also used. 40 mother-child pairs were included in the study. The results showed that 40% of the children were anxious and 60% of the mothers were slightly anxious. Local anesthesia was the procedure that caused most anxiety among the mothers, making them somewhat uncomfortable and anxious (60%). Family income higher than R$ 1,577.00 had an influence on maternal anxiety (75.6%). Maternal anxiety had an influence on child anxiety (81.3%). Most of the children showed the presence of anxiety, which ranged from fear of dental care to panic, inferring that maternal anxiety has an influence on children's anxiety. Dental procedures did not interfere with the mothers' anxiety, but caused positive feelings, whereas they affected the children more.
Highlights
Anxiety is usually classified as a disorder of neurotic nature and is often related to contexts of stress, with symptoms that may include worries, motor tension and even autonomic hyperactivity.[1]
5-6 7-8 9-10 Child’s gender Female Male Child had had some major medical problem No Yes Child had already been to the dentist No Yes Child had already had caries No Yes Child had already had teeth extracted No Yes Child’s feeling before dental care Neutral Happy Fearful Distressed and crying Sad Angry Panicky Venham Picture Test result Low anxiety No anxiety With anxiety n (40) % (100)
There were significant associations between maternal anxiety and the variables of family income (P = 0.030) and child’s anxiety (P = 0.026). These results showed that family income higher that R$ 1,577.00 had an influence on maternal anxiety (75.6%)
Summary
Anxiety is usually classified as a disorder of neurotic nature and is often related to contexts of stress, with symptoms that may include worries, motor tension and even autonomic hyperactivity.[1]. Dental treatment still causes a series of concerns for dentists, especially regarding provision of dental care for children
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Schedule a callMore From: Sao Paulo medical journal = Revista paulista de medicina
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