Influence of Machining Strategies on Surface Roughness in Ball End Milling of Inclined Surfaces

Abstract

Inclined surfaces are commonly used in the aerospace and die/mold industries. For machining this kind of surfaces, many aspects have to be considered as machinability considerations including milling strategies, machining parameters and etc. In machining, achieving better quality is challenging task. Various tool-path strategies during milling operation leads to variable surface roughness on machined samples. The objective of this study is to analyze different machining strategies in 3-axis milling of a typical curved geometry part. The machining parameters used in this study, are cutting speed, feedrate and stepover. This paper also presents an approach to develop a mathematical model for measuring Scallop height size and distribution for different machining strategies to show that Scallop height size has direct relation with Surface roughness measurements in each strategy. Finally the optimized strategy based on the results was determined.