Influence Of Labour Migration In The Labour Market In The Jewish Autonomous Region

Abstract

This study examines several issues related to labour migration in the Jewish Autonomous Region. For the Jewish Autonomous Region, migration processes, and most significantly, labour migration, which is an essential component of these very processes, is a serious factor of economic and social changes in the region. Migration processes affect many life spheres in the Jewish Autonomous Region, and therefore, a combined study of labour migration is an important and urgent issue. This paper aims to clear up the matters of using foreign labour force and the impact of this process on the domestic labour market. On the one hand, the economy of the region needs to involve foreign workers. On the other hand, foreign migration can have a distorting effect on the employment structure, which inherently causes imbalances in the social sphere and can provoke inter-ethnic conflicts, in particular, exacerbate the crime situation. This article investigates such issues as a migrant and a migrant worker. The author assesses the problems of the current migration situation in the Jewish Autonomous Region, touches upon the issues of illegal labour migration and possible ways to prevent them, and examines the legal regulation of migration processes as well as the improvement of migration legislation.