Abstract
The installation tilt causes the actual measured circular contour to be an elliptical contour [1], and the installation eccentricity causes the sampled points uneven [2], which can both affect the measurement accuracy of the roundness error [3, 4]. The tilt and eccentricity error must be separate from the measured data when measuring the cylindrical workpiece roundness error with a cylindricity measuring instrument to obtain the true contour information of the cylindrical workpiece itself. In this paper, the mathematical models of the workpiece installation tilt and eccentricity are established based on the least square roundness error evaluation algorithm. The influence of the workpiece installation tilt and eccentricity on the roundness error measurement are simulated by MATLAB, and an actual measurement is analysed. The results show that after leveling and centering the workpiece, the influence of the tilt and eccentricity error of the workpiece installation on roundness error measurement can be neglected when the Taylor565H type cylindricity measuring instrument is used for micron order roundness error measurement.
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