Influence of Hydrogreen Bioasphalt on Viscoelastic Properties of Reclaimed Asphalt Mixtures

Abstract

The incorporation of reclaimed asphalt pavement (RAP) into asphalt mixtures exposes some challenges from the design perspective because of the aged asphalt binder in RAP. Steps are being taken to offset the addition of stiff materials, often with the use of rejuvenating additives. This paper summarizes the laboratory evaluation of one of the available bio-rejuvenating agents called BituTech RAP. High RAP content mixtures used in Manitoba, Canada, were evaluated to study the impact of BituTech RAP on the viscoelastic properties of asphalt mixtures to overcome any possible moisture damage or thermal cracking problems that might arise in such a wet–freeze environment. The laboratory experiment consisted of the production and test of mixtures that contained 15% and 50% RAP, with and without BituTech RAP. The 2S2P1D analogical model was used to generate the complex modulus (E*) of the various evaluated mixtures and to assess the influence of BituTech RAP on the storage and loss moduli. The addition of BituTech RAP improved the moisture resistance of the mixtures that contained RAP, as observed after three freeze–thaw cycles. The addition of BituTech RAP restored the thermal cracking properties of the mixtures revealed by the thermal stress restrained specimen test. The use of BituTech RAP could result in cost savings without the need to use a softer binder, as long as the high-temperature properties of the mixtures were not jeopardized.