Influence of gestational age on cord serum bilirubin binding studies

Abstract

The effect of gestational age on bilirubin binding was studied using cord serum from 22 preterm infants and 13 term infants and serum from 17 adults. Using the peroxidase oxidation method, a bilirubin titration curve was obtained by adding bilirubin to serum and measuring the apparent unbound bilirubin concentration. The resultant curve was analyzed using the least-squares fit of the empiric equation Y = aXb. After correction for albumin concentration by plotting the apparent unbound bilirubin concentration against the molar ratio of total bilirubin/albumin, term and preterm infants had identical titration curves, which remained inferior to that of adults. In addition, the apparent primary bilirubin association constant Ka'1 was similar for all infants but was two to three times less than that for adults. We conclude that bilirubin binding by cord serum is equivalent regardless of gestational age. However, adult serum binds bilirubin qualitatively better than does serum from infants of all gestational ages. We suggest that the adverse effect of prematurity on bilirubin binding noted in previous studies may have reflected postnatal complications rather than gestational age as such.