Abstract
The article considers the practical aspects of ensuring the preservation of natural ecosystems based on the use of organic farming technologies. It presents the results of research in the forest-steppe zone of the Baikal region for 2011-2018. On the basis of the phytosanitary state of crops studying analysis, it was found that the correct alternation of crops in crop rotation suppresses the level of weeds, thereby not affecting the productivity of agricultural crops. The paper reveals the characteristics of agrophysical and water properties of gray forest soil, the influence of forage crop rotations with meadow clover on the yield of cultivated crops. According to the research results, the authors found that overseeding of legumes in the fields of forage crop rotations increases the average productivity by 16.6% in comparison with the control option. The influence of the aftereffect of perennial legumes in crop rotations increases the yield of grain fodder and silage crops by 20-31.8%. The crop rotation with two fields of meadow clover (crop rotation No. 3) was determined to be the best for all indicators.
Highlights
Issues related to ensuring society sustainable development are gaining priority, becoming a central task in managing both the country and the region, as well as an organization itself
On the basis of the phytosanitary state of crops studying analysis, it was found that the correct alternation of crops in crop rotation suppresses the level of weeds, thereby not affecting the productivity of agricultural crops
According to the research results, the authors found that overseeding of legumes in the fields of forage crop rotations increases the average productivity by 16.6% in comparison with the control option
Summary
Issues related to ensuring society sustainable development are gaining priority, becoming a central task in managing both the country and the region, as well as an organization itself. The solution of this problem should be of great importance for agricultural enterprises, taking into account the biologization and greening of the applied technologies. The achievement of the Sustainable Development Goals proclaimed by the United Nations largely depends on the performance of this sector [1]. Objectives are set for the rational use and reduction of chemicals and wastes in accordance with the adopted rules
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