Abstract

Tagetes genus of Composite family consider one of the most favorite floriculture plants. Therefore, of particular interest examine the salt tolerance of this bedding and coloring agent plant. In this research, was report the role of glycinebetaine (GB) in attenuating the adverse impacts of salt stress in African marigold plant, along with their anti-oxidative capacities and biochemical attributes. The salt stressed African marigold (100 and 150 mM NaCl) was treated with GB at 200 mM, beside untreated control plants. According to the obtained results, the growth characters were negatively in salt stressed plants but a mitigate impact of GB were observed in this respect. Obviously, the morphological as well as some physiological characters were reduced with salinity treatments while GB treatment reverses these effects. Overall, the alleviate impact of GB on the negative impact of salt stress was enhanced through improving total phenolic and antioxidant enzyme activity. Further, it is concluded that GB concentration induces the activities of antioxidative enzymes which scavenged ROS increased under saline conditions.

Highlights

  • Tagetes erecta L. is an herbaceous plant contains small leaves and flowers in comparison to other marigolds

  • Our findings are in agreement with Kausar et al (2014) who showed that external application of glycinebetaine enhanced fresh and dry weight of maize roots and shoots under salt stress

  • In general, all chlorophyll pigment levels decreased when the plants were supplied with NaCl

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Summary

Introduction

Tagetes erecta L. is an herbaceous plant contains small leaves and flowers in comparison to other marigolds. African marigold is a valuable crop for controlling parasitic nematodes (Dole and Wilkins, 2005). Salt stress changes an imbalance in the cytosolic ionic flow of cells and results in oxidative damage that affects the function of the lipid bilayer and the photosynthetic rate as well as the metabolism of cells.

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