Influence of energy or protein supplementation during midpregnancy on forage intake of ewes grazing Montana winter range.

Abstract

A 2-yr winter experiment was conducted to determine the influence of either energy or protein supplementation during midpregnancy on fecal output (FO), forage intake, blood metabolite profiles, and BW changes of ewes grazing winter range. Thirty-two Targhee ewes were selected for uniformity in age and BW and assigned randomly to one of four dietary treatments 1) no supplement (NONE); 2) 150 g of barley supplement (BAR); 3) 75 of feather g meal, blood supplement (FM/BM); and 4) 75 g of FM, BM, urea supplement (FM/BU/U). Two 5-d experimental periods were conducted during each winter (January and February). Forage FO (P = 0.9), total FO (P = 0.7), and subsequent forage intake (P < .01) were higher during Yr 1 than during Yr 2. Supplement type did not affect forage DMI when expressed either as grams/day (P = .57) or as a percentage of BW (P = .52). Body weight changes and body condition scores were not affected (P > .10) by year but were affected (P < .01) by treatment; unsupplemented ewes lost more (P < .01) BW and body condition than supplemented ewes. Serum urea N (SUN) concentrations were affected (P < .03) by a year x treatment interaction. Unsupplemented, FM/ BM, and FM/BM/U ewes had higher (P < .10) SUN concentrations during Yr 1 than during Yr 2, averaging 9.8 ml/dL and 7.5 mg/dL, respectively. Barley-supplemented ewes had similar (P > .10) SUN concentrations both years, averaging 7.4 mg/dL. Alternate-day supplementation during midpregnancy with energy of protein had no effect on forage DMI of ewes grazing winter range.