Influence of EMSG on complex systems: Spherically symmetric, static case

Abstract

Through this study, we intend to present a comprehensive summary of the most recent research on complex systems or complexity factor [Formula: see text] in the background of modified gravity theories (MGT). In this way, we examined [Formula: see text] for the novel MGT named [Formula: see text] gravity under the anisotropic static fluid configuration. [Formula: see text] is defined as one of the structure scalars [Formula: see text] which is trace-free component obtained from the orthogonal splitting of the Riemann tensor. Two mass approaches are used which have immense influence on [Formula: see text]. Furthermore, vanishing complexity condition is used with an eye towards finding the solution of the nonlinear system. Two extra models are explored which ensure one more condition for the purpose of comprehensive results.